December 15, 2008

Somalia’s president attempts to oust prime minister

Abdullahi Yusuf’s move comes just before a vote on a reconciliation deal between Prime Minister Nur Hassan Hussein and Islamists.

Reporting from Nairobi, Kenya — A power struggle inside Somalia’s transitional government grew worse today as the president moved to fire the prime minister, who was pushing a peace deal that would weaken the president’s power.

President Abdullahi Yusuf said he had “fired” Prime Minister Nur Hassan Hussein for failing to restore security and form a functioning cabinet. Yusuf said he would name a replacement in three days.

 

“The government has been paralyzed by incompetence, embezzlement and corruption,” Yusuf told reporters in Baidoa, where the nation’s parliament is based. “I am obliged to rescue the country.”

But Hussein, who has clashed with Yusuf in recent months over cabinet appointments and a pending peace deal with opposition groups, said the president lacks legal authority to remove him.

“The president is searching for any way to destroy my government,” said Hussein, who has called for Yusuf to resign. “My government will continue to operate as authorized by the parliament and transitional federal charter.”

 

The dispute raises the specter that the U.N.-recognized transitional government will fracture into two rival camps, as it did in 2006, with each side claiming legitimacy.

The timing of the clash appears related to an impending vote on a reconciliation agreement reached between the prime minister and a faction of moderate Islamists. Under the terms of the so-called Djibouti agreement, the opposition group would receive half the seats in Somalia’s parliament in return for ending their insurgency. Lawmakers were expected to vote on the deal in the coming week.

Yusuf, whose power base would be diluted under the expanded parliament, has opposed the deal. Hussein has said it will help reduce violence by bringing opposition groups into government.

“Yusuf appears to be trying to disrupt the Djibouti process because he realizes his position is at risk,” said one Western diplomat who was not authorized to speak. “He’s pretty isolated.”

Experts and Western diplomats said Hussein could only be removed by a two-thirds vote from parliament. They questioned whether Yusuf had the needed votes.

Last week, Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed, who is leading the moderate Islamist faction, returned to Mogadishu for the first time since 2006. Ahmed is former chairman of the Islamic Courts Union, a religious alliance that briefly controlled southern Somalia in 2006 before being defeated by Ethiopian troops.

But like the government, Somalia’s Islamists are also divided. Many of Ahmed’s more fundamentalist Islamic Courts allies have rejected the Djibouti accord and vowed to continue fighting a guerrilla war against the government.

Ethiopia, which has been supporting and protecting the transitional government with thousands of its soldiers since 2006, said this month that it would withdraw its forces in the coming weeks. Experts worry Somalia’s government, which only controls parts of Mogadishu and Baidoa, will collapse in the subsequent security vacuum.

Sanders is a Times staff writer.

edmund.sanders@latimes.com

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